1 Samuel 20:22

Authorized King James Version

But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the LORD hath sent thee away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אֹמַר֙
But if I say
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
לָעֶ֔לֶם
thus unto the young man
properly, something kept out of sight, i.e., a lad
#5
הִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#6
הַחִצִּ֖ים
Behold the arrows
properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear
#7
מִמְּךָ֣
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
וָהָ֑לְאָה
are beyond
to the distance, i.e., far away; also (of time) thus far
#9
לֵ֕ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
שִֽׁלַּחֲךָ֖
hath sent thee away
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#12
יְהוָֽה׃
for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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